The Relationship between Formal and Informal Employment in South Africa by David Duane Kay
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Formal–Informal Economy Linkages and Unemployment in South Africa
South Africa’s high involuntary unemployment and small informal sector is attributed to an underperforming formal sector and barriers-to-entry in the informal sector. This paper examines the economywide linkages between formal and informal economies while accounting for different types of informal activities. A multi-region empirically-calibrated general equilibrium model is developed capturing...
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